Published: · Region: Global · Category: geopolitics

U.S. House passes Russia sanctions bill that could allow tariffs of up to 100% on India and others

The U.S. House of Representatives has approved a Russia sanctions bill that would let Washington impose tariffs of up to 100% on imports from India and other countries that keep trading with Moscow, widening pressure on Russia while risking new trade friction with key partners.

A Russia sanctions bill that cleared the U.S. House of Representatives is raising alarms well beyond Moscow, because it would give Washington the option to sharply increase tariffs on imports from countries that maintain economic ties with Russia.

According to summaries of the measure, the legislation seeks to tighten pressure on Russia’s wartime economy by going after what U.S. lawmakers describe as sanctions‑evading trade. It would authorize tariffs of up to 100% on imports from countries, including India, that continue significant commerce with Russia.

The bill doesn’t automatically trigger those tariffs. Instead, it hands the executive branch authority to impose them if certain conditions are met. Any decision on when and how to use that power would rest with the administration and depend on future implementing rules.

India is one of the countries singled out in early descriptions of the measure. Since Russia’s full‑scale invasion of Ukraine, New Delhi has increased its purchases of Russian crude, drawn by discounted prices. This has taken place alongside deepening security and economic ties between India and the United States, which sees India as a central partner in Asia.

If the United States were to impose tariffs of up to 100% on Indian goods under this bill, it would introduce a new source of tension into that relationship. Even the prospect of such duties could influence negotiations over defense cooperation, technology transfers and market access.

The bill’s reach isn’t limited to India. Other states that have maintained or expanded trade with Russia could also come under scrutiny. Exporters in those countries would face the risk that their access to the U.S. market could be restricted as an indirect consequence of their Russia policy.

For companies, the legislation adds another layer of uncertainty on top of existing sanctions. Firms already have to track bans and price caps affecting Russian oil, metals and technology. The possibility of sudden, steep tariffs on goods originating from certain partner countries could prompt them to re‑examine supply chains linked to Russia‑related trade.

On the geopolitical level, using tariffs in this way could push some governments to seek alternatives to U.S. markets and financial channels, particularly if they feel they’re being penalized for maintaining legal trade under their own laws.

The bill now heads to the Senate, where its provisions could be amended. How senators handle the tariff language, and what signals the White House sends about its willingness to employ such measures, will determine how much pressure the legislation ultimately puts on Russia—and on countries like India that continue doing business with it.

Sources