Published: · Region: Global · Category: markets

Hormuz slowdown and Saudi export warning rattle oil markets and put 4% of supply in question

Oil prices rose by more than $3 a barrel after fresh attacks in the Gulf, tanker traffic through the Strait of Hormuz fell to single digits, and a Reuters report warned Saudi Arabia could run down export stocks within days if its East–West pipeline stays offline, putting around 4% of global supply at risk.

Oil traders started the week facing pressure on two of the routes the market relies on most: the Strait of Hormuz and Saudi Arabia’s main pipeline to the Red Sea.

Prices jumped more than $3 a barrel in early Monday trading after fresh attacks targeting Saudi Arabia and vessels in the Gulf raised fears of wider disruption to Middle East supplies. At the same time, preliminary tracking data showed daily cargo ship traffic through the Strait of Hormuz had dropped to single digits at the start of the week, an unusually low figure for one of the world’s most important energy chokepoints.

Separate reporting from Reuters added another strain. It said Saudi Arabia may exhaust the oil it can export from existing stocks within days unless it restarts its East–West pipeline, which moves crude from fields in the east to ports on the Red Sea. According to that assessment, a prolonged shutdown could put about 4% of global oil supply at risk.

Taken together, the attacks, the sharp fall in Hormuz traffic and the warning over Saudi export stocks highlight how vulnerable global supplies become when both tanker lanes and key pipelines face trouble at the same time.

Signals to watch now include whether Saudi Arabia can safely restart the East–West pipeline, whether ship movements through Hormuz rebound from single digits, and whether there are further attacks on Saudi infrastructure or vessels in the Gulf, any of which could determine whether the current price spike settles or turns into a deeper supply shock.

Sources