Published: · Region: Middle East · Category: conflict

Fuel and gas price hikes help trigger protest surge across eastern Syria

A new rise in fuel and cooking gas prices has fed protests that began in eastern Syria and then spread, amid anger over shortages, new taxes, and privatized services in a battered economy.

A fresh round of fuel and cooking gas price hikes is rippling through Syria’s already strained economy and into the streets. A decision by Syria’s Permanent Committee for Pricing Petroleum Products and Mineral Resources to increase the cost of fuel and gas is pushing up everyday expenses for transport, farming, and food.

Higher fuel prices tend to feed directly into the price of almost everything else. Commuters and truck drivers face more expensive trips. Farmers and bakeries must pay more for the diesel that runs irrigation equipment, tractors, ovens, and generators. In a country where many people already struggle to cover basic needs, each rise tightens the squeeze.

According to a statement issued by a group calling itself the Islamic Resistance Front in Syria, the population’s response “was quickly felt.” The group says protests began in the eastern provinces of Deir Ezzor, Hasakah, and Raqqa, where many people are already resentful that they don’t control the region’s energy resources. It adds that, within hours, demonstrations spread further, driven by communities dealing with resource shortages, difficulty paying taxes, and the costs of privatized services.

Another text, written in the same confrontational tone, warns that meeting people’s anger with bullets will only fuel more unrest. It argues that protests against high prices and a suffocating fuel crisis show how policies of impoverishment and intimidation are breaking down in the face of what it describes as unity and determination.

The same current of anger runs through broader criticism circulating in Syria. One account points to convoys of Iraqi trucks loaded with oil heading to the coastal city of Baniyas, which government and activist propaganda has presented as a sign of economic recovery. It argues that Baniyas is not the final destination for the oil, claiming it is rerouted abroad and that profits flow into new economic networks rather than easing domestic shortages.

Another sharply worded message targets Abu Mohammad al‑Jolani, portraying him as a neoliberal Islamist with outside backing who is willing to starve his own people to satisfy foreign companies and the International Monetary Fund. In this view, subsidies and social assistance are rejected not because they are too costly, but simply because they were implemented by the Baath Party, and so cannot be brought back.

Put together, these statements depict a protest wave rooted in specific price decisions but shaped by long‑running grievances over who benefits from Syria’s remaining oil flows, how public services are funded, and how force is used against dissent. The next key signs will be whether any of the recent fuel or tax measures are reversed, and whether security forces escalate repression as demonstrations continue.

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